Qhov chaw ntawm phycocyanin
Phycocyanin yog cov hmoov xiav tsaus uas cais tawm ntawm spirulina. Nws yog tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv cyanobacteria, liab algae thiab crypto-algae. Raws li kev yug los ntawm cyanobacteria, phycocyanin, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm cyanobacteria photosynthesis, tau tshwm sim li ntawm 3.5 billion xyoo, npog feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub neej evolution. Phycocyanin yog lub hauv paus rau cyanobacteria kom ua tau zoo photosynthesis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev siv cov hnub ci photons ntawm 450-650nm wavelength, thiab nws yog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb qub raws li lub zog harvester, yog li nws tsis ntau dhau. hu ua cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub neej.
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, cyanobacteria yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm phycocyanin, phycocyanin (xws li allophycocyanin) tso nyiaj rau feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob cyanobacteria, noj spirulina ua piv txwv, txog li 20% ntawm lub cell qhuav qhov hnyav, sib haum mus rau yuav luag 1/3 ntawm tag nrho. protein ntawm alga. Cov ntsiab lus phycocyanin tuaj yeem nce ntxiv hauv cov kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb (xws li lub teeb qis).
Nws yog lub ntuj ntshiab uas tsis muaj teeb meem xim xim, uas yog tib lub ntuj xiav xiav xim uas tau tso cai los ntawm US FDA, thiab US FDA thiab EU tsis txwv nws txoj kev siv, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv nyab xeeb.
TnwsEfficacy ntawmPhycocyanin
Phycocyanin tuaj yeem pab tswj thiab ua kom muaj ntau yam enzymes tseem ceeb uas xav tau rau tib neeg cov metabolism, inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab txhawb kev tsim ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb, tswj lub zes qe menyuam, thiab txhawb kev sib txuas ntawm elastin hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, phycocyanin tswj hwm tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab txhim kho tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, phycocyanin yog graphically hailed li "pob zeb diamond khoom noj" los ntawm cov kws txawj zaub mov. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov hauv qab no.
1. Anti-oxidation, tshem tawm cov dawb radicals
Phycocyanin tuaj yeem txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes, tshem tawm cov dawb radicals hauv lub cev, txhim kho zes qe menyuam, thiab txhawb kev sib txuas ntawm elastin sai. Raws li kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, phycocyanin tuaj yeem txhawb kev tsim cov erythrocyte colonies, zoo ib yam li erythropoietin (epo). tuaj yeem tswj cov qe ntshav dawb thiab txhim kho lymphocyte kev ua haujlwm; Ua kom lub cev muaj zog, txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, tuaj yeem txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.
2. Anti-allergy
Ib pab neeg tshawb fawb ntawm Taiwan University tau luam tawm cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab rau Lub Ib Hlis 7, pom tias phycocyanin purified muaj cov nyhuv inhibitory rau txhua yam kev ua xua.
Kev lag luam siv phycocyanin
1. Khoom noj khoom haus additive - xim
Phycocyanin yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj xim xiav xim nyob rau hauv cov xwm, thiab nws yog ib tug ci ntsa iab sapphire xiav. Xyoo 2013/2014, FDA tau pom zoo siv phycocyanin hauv ntau cov khoom noj, suav nrog dej haus, cheese, ice cream, khoom qab zib, zom cov pos hniav, yogurt, paj npleg thiab ntau lwm yam khoom noj. Tuam Tshoj lub teb chaws tus qauv rau "khoom noj khoom haus additive cyanobacterin" rau cyanobacterin cov khoom kuj tau siv nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis 2021 (GB 1886.309-2020), yog li cov zaub mov xiav tau dhau los ua ntau dua nyob rau xyoo no.
Kauj Ruam 2: Tshuaj pleev ib ce
Daim ntawv thov ntawm phycocyanin nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yog tsuas yog xav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pigments, cov khoom siv yog moisturizer, whitening cream, xab npum, eyeliner, di ncauj balm thiab thiaj li nyob.
3. Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg
Cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ntawm phycocyanin tau kawm ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo tas los no, txaus los sau tag nrho phau ntawv, tsom mus rau cov hauv qab no: antioxidant, tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv arteriosclerosis / lipid-lowering, antibacterial / antiviral, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, neuroprotection, kho lub cev, txo cov tshuaj toxicity, inhibition ntawm pob zeb thiab lipid peroxidation, lub qhov txhab kho, thiab lwm yam. Vim hais tias ntawm kev tswj cov teeb meem, phycocyanin cov khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov zaub mov kev noj qab haus huv los yog tshuaj tseem tsis tau muaj, thiab feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tseem nyob rau hauv cov kev ua tau zoo. mus sim los yog soj ntsuam theem. Lwm qhov kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog kev siv phycocyanin hauv kev kho photodynamic. Lub ntsiab lus piav qhia yog: Phycocyanin, raws li cov xim photosynthetic, muaj peev xwm tso tawm cov hluav taws xob tom qab raug rau cov wavelengths tshwj xeeb ntawm lub teeb, thiab cov hluav taws xob no muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los yog rhuav tshem qee cov macromolecules lom (xws li cov proteins, nucleic acids, etc.), ua rau cell puas thiab txawm tuag. Siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no, phycocyanin tuaj yeem raug txhaj rau hauv cov kab mob qog noj ntshav thiab tawg nrog lub teeb tshwj xeeb ntawm lub teeb. Yog li rhuav tshem lossis tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.
4. Biochemical reagents
Phycobilin, suav nrog phycocyanin, allophycocyanin, thiab phycoglobin, yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj fluorescing uas muaj zog, kev hloov pauv dav dav, siab molar extinction coefficient, thiab siab fluorescence quantum yield, uas yog superior rau cov tshuaj fluorescence reagents. Phycobilin npaj lossis hloov kho los ntawm kev tshwj xeeb (feem ntau yog phycoglobin thiab allophycocyanin) tau siv rau hauv qee txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm tes biology, xws li fluorescence flow cytometry, fluorescence microscopy, ib leeg cell tsom xam, fluorescence stimulated cell sorting thiab immunoassay.
TnwsIkev lag luamStus thiabFuture ntawmPhycocyanin
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam ua ntej kev lag luam, kev lag luam tsis zoo rau kev soj ntsuam, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tuaj yeem pom qhov sib txawv, cov duab hauv qab no yog nyob rau hauv NCBI PubMed input lo lus tseem ceeb "phycocyanin", txij li xyoo 1942, cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm phycocyanin, tag nrho ntau dua. tshaj li 2200, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no qhia tau hais tias muaj kev nce sai. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias qhov kev tshawb fawb no nrov npaum li cas.
Yav tom ntej tiam sis ntawm phycocyanin cov khoom, Tshuag (Red Ocean) nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov raws li pigment, increment (Blue Ocean) nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv thiab tshuaj.
Kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntuj pigment, raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom hluavtaws, tau qhia txog kev ruaj khov thiab nrawm nrawm, thiab nws tau kwv yees tias tag nrho cov lag luam loj tau ze li ntawm 2 billion US dollars. Hauv kev thaiv xiav, phycocyanin yog cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws, thiab kev lag luam khoom noj siv phycocyanin los tsim ntau cov khoom noj tshiab, xws li dej qab zib, dej txias, (cog) cov khoom noj siv mis, ntau yam tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab lwm yam, yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua. daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom ruaj khov, yuav muaj chaw ntxiv rau kev txhim kho.
Kev ua haujlwm lom neeg ntawm phycocyanin, uas yog, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob lossis kev kho mob ntxiv rau ntau yam tsos mob lossis kab mob, tau ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv thaj chaw ntawm phycocyanin, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sim tshuaj, txawm tias tam sim no txwv los ntawm cov cai. , nws tsuas yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub sij hawm ua ntej phycocyanin yog tsim los ua zaub mov noj thiab tshuaj. Qhov chaw ua lag luam loj npaum li cas hauv daim teb no, nws tsis yog ua rau kev kwv yees, tom qab tag nrho, qhov teeb meem yog tib neeg tsim, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tau txiav txim siab, thiab cov theem tom qab nyob ntawm txhua tus neeg kom nws nqis mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, "xiav" dej hiav txwv nyob ntawm seb koj cov phycocyanin ntau npaum li cas.
Yog koj xav kawm ntxiv, thov hu rausales@sxytbio.com,Nyem qhov no los tiv tauj peb hauv online
