Taw qhia:
Hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge), tseem hu ua Shanli txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Shanli liab, Rosaceae hawthorn genus, deciduous ntoo, mus txog 6 meters siab, nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog faib.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib tug drupe, nrog ib tug nyuaj kernel, nyias nqaij, thiab ib tug me ntsis qaub thiab astringent tsw. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem noj nyoos lossis ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo khaws cia, thiab tuaj yeem siv ua tshuaj tom qab ziab, uas yog ib qho tshuaj ntsuab tshwj xeeb hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo hauv Suav teb, nrog rau kev txo cov ntshav rog, ntshav siab, ntxiv dag zog rau lub plawv, thiab tiv thaiv arrhythmia.
Txoj kev tsim khoom:
Ib txoj hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam hawthorn hmoov suav nrog ob qho tib si sib xyaw ntawm cov nqaij hawthorn thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, uas cov nqaij hawthorn suav txog 70% txog 85% ntawm tag nrho qhov hnyav thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab adsorbent account rau 30% mus rau 15% ntawm tag nrho qhov hnyav.
Ib txoj hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam hawthorn hmoov, ua rau nws muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
(1) Ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom siv raw hawthorn; Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm hawthorn nrog tawg nto los yog hawthorn nrog kab kab.
(2) Ntxuav cov hawthorn xaiv nrog dej thiab steaming;
(3) Tom qab txias, tev lub steamed hawthorn;
(4) Lub hawthorn peeled yog de-core;
(5) Muab cov de-cored hawthorn rau hauv cov menyuam crusher rau granulation;
(6) Qhuav lub hawthorn granules, nyob rau hauv qhov kub ntawm ziab yog 40 mus rau 50 degree thiab lub sij hawm ziab yog 30 mus rau 100 teev.
(7) Muab cov nplej hawthorn qhuav rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev kom tsis muaj menyuam; Lub tshuab nqus tsev kawm ntawv hauv kev ziab thiab kom tsis muaj menyuam yog -0.06 ~ 0.1Mpa, thiab qhov kub thiab txias tau nce mus rau 80 ~ 100 degree, thiab tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm tuav yog 2 ~ 6 teev, thiab huv thiab huv. Cov dej vapor qhuav dhau los ntawm 100 degree rau 10 feeb.
(8) Muab cov sterilized hawthorn nplej rau hauv lub pulveriser rau crushing;
(9) Sib tov cov crushed hawthorn nrog starch ntawm edible adsorbent nyob rau hauv ib tug proportional yam;
(10) Kev sib khi thiab ntim cov hmoov ua hawthorn, lossis cov khoom muag muag, lub raj mis lossis hlau thoob raws li kev lag luam xav tau.
Lub superiority ntawm hawthorn hmoov los ntawm no ntau lawm txoj kev yog: (1) hawthorn hmoov cov khoom yuav ncaj qha boiled dej thiab haus, thiab kuj yuav siv tau raws li zaub mov additives, uas yog yooj yim thiab ntau lub hom phiaj; (2) cov khoom hawthorn yog yooj yim noj, thiab cov khoom xyaw uas muaj txiaj ntsig tsis ploj; (3) cov khoom tau txais muaj kev cia siab zoo heev ntawm kev siv tshuaj thiab kev kho mob.
Muaj nuj nqi:
Muab khoom noj khoom haus
Hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb thiab tau siv txij li lub sijhawm qub los ua cov tshuaj zoo kom ntxiv dag zog rau tus po thiab qhib lub plab, tshem tawm cov zaub mov thiab stagnation, qhib cov ntshav ncig thiab daws cov phlegm. Hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj suab thaj, protein, rog, vitamin C, carotene, hmoov txhuv nplej siab, malic acid, citric acid, calcium thiab hlau, thiab lwm yam. Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txo cov roj ntsha, ntshav siab, ntxiv dag zog rau lub plawv thiab tiv thaiv arrhythmia. Cov flavonoids nyob rau hauv hawthorn berries, poncirin, yog siv los ua inhibitors ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav, proliferation thiab infiltration thiab metastasis hauv lub cev.
Pab digestion
Hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los ua tshuaj, me ntsis sov nyob rau hauv cov xwm, qaub thiab qab zib nyob rau hauv saj, nkag mus rau lub poov xab, plab thiab siab meridians, nrog rau cov dej num ntawm tshem tawm cov zaub mov thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub plab, activating ntshav ncig thiab tshem tawm blockage, astringent thiab dysentery. Nws muaj curative nyhuv ntawm nqaij tsub zuj zuj thiab phlegm haus, plumpness thiab acid nqos, raws plab thiab plab hnyuv cua, lumbar mob thiab hernia, postnatal mob ntawm tus me nyuam lub occiput, thiab stagnation ntawm tus me nyuam cov kua mis thiab zaub mov.
Vim hais tias hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau yam organic acid xws li hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo acid, saj qaub thiab qab zib, thiab muaj lipolytic enzyme, tom qab nkag mus rau hauv plab, nws muaj peev xwm txhim khu lub enzyme kev txiav txim, txhawb kev zom cov nqaij, pab cholesterol transformation, yog li, rau cov neeg. leej twg xav tias satiated thiab tsam plab tom qab noj cov nqaij los yog greasy, noj ib co hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo slices, hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo dej los yog hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshuaj, thiab lwm yam, yuav tshem tawm cov zaub mov, thiab nws yuav ua tau ib tug tseem ceeb zaub mov rau cov laus, thiab hawthorn. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kua tsib, thiab txhawb cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tswj cov ntshav lipid thiab txo cov ntshav siab, txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Hawthorn muaj cov roob terpenoids thiab flavonoids thiab lwm cov khoom xyaw tshuaj, uas muaj vasodilating thiab antihypertensive teebmeem, thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg plawv, tiv thaiv arrhythmia, thiab tswj cov ntshav lipids thiab cov roj cholesterol. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob plawv (xws li angina pectoris), nws raug nquahu kom haus dej hawthorn hmoov dej qab zib ntau zaus. Kho cov ntshav siab, ntshav siab, rog rog, rog rog, cov neeg mob niaj hnub noj hawthorn hmoov, hais kom noj rau ib lub sijhawm, muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txo cov ntshav siab thiab txo cov rog, tswj cov rog. Txhawm rau kho cem quav, noj 2 mus rau 3 cov nplej tshiab hawthorn hmoov, nws muaj cov nyhuv laxative, thiab tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv thiab tswj lub qhov ncauj qhuav, nqhis dej thiab cem quav los ntawm kev poob dej. Kev kho cov kab mob gynecological, noj hawthorn hmoov 3 mus rau 5 nplej, dej yaug cov zaub mov, ua haujlwm rau 7 hnub, tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov av xuab zeb thiab qhib cov ntshav, siv los tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov poj niam amenorrhoea, txo qis hauv plab. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias hawthorn hmoov yog qhov zoo, tab sis cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov neeg mob peptic rwj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ntau dua, thiab feem ntau, lub plab khoob tsis pom zoo kom noj ntau dua.
Warm ceeb toom:Cov tshuaj suav hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hawthorn tsuas tuaj yeem tshem tawm tab sis tsis rov ua dua, thiab cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog spleen thiab plab yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ntxiv. Cov neeg noj qab haus huv uas noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hawthorn yuav tsum muaj qee qhov me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm hloov cov hniav, lub sijhawm ntev gluttony hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo slices, hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncuav mog qab zib, thiab lwm yam, yog unfavorable rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo slices thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo pudding muaj ib tug ntau ntawm qab zib, cov me nyuam noj ntau heev yuav ua rau cov ntshav qab zib nyob rau hauv lub siab, tsis muaj kev tshaib kev nqhis, muaj feem xyuam rau kev noj haus, kev noj ntau npaum li cas mus ntev yuav ua rau tsis muaj zaub mov, anemia thiab yog li ntawd. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tsis txhob noj, tuaj yeem tsim nyog noj hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab. Tom qab siv, xyuam xim rau yaug qhov ncauj thiab txhuam hniav kom raws sijhawm, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hniav puas.
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